1) Pemerintah wajib menyediakan fasilitas dan
menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan yang komprehensif bagi anak, agar setiap
anak memperoleh derajat kesehatan yang komprehensif bagi anak, agar setiap anak
memperoleh derajat kesehatan yang optimal sejak dalam kandungan.
CHAPTER II
HEALTH
Article 44
1) The government shall be required to provide facilities
and make effort to ensure comprehensive healthcarefor children so that every child shall
obtain optimum healthcare from
conception.
2
2) Penyediaan fasilitas dan penyelenggaraan upaya kesehatan
secara komprehensif sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat (1) didukung oleh peran
serta masyarakat.
2) The
provision of comprehensive healthcare facilities as referred to section 1
above shall supported by the partisipatory role of community.
Interviewer: Today I’m talking to Rajan Mehta, a retired doctor. Good
afternoon, Rajan.
Rajan: Good afternoon.
Interviewer: Now, you’re originally from Mumbai and you came to work as
a doctor in the UK. When was this?
Rajan: In the early sixties, 1962 to be exact.
Interviewer: And why did you come to the UK?
Rajan: Well, it was quite common in those days. Experience of working in the
British National Health Service was highly valued in India. I had just finished
my medical degree, and I thought this would be a good way to get experience. I
only intended to stay for five years, while I completed my postgraduate
studies.
Interviewer: So why did you stay longer?
Rajan: Two reasons, really. The first is that I thoroughly enjoyed working for
the NHS. The clinical training I received was fantastic, and I worked alongside
some excellent consultants and learnt a lot. And the second reason is that I
met my wife, who was working as a paediatric nurse.
Interviewer: And so you continued working in the NHS until you retired.
Rajan: That’s correct. First as a paediatrician, and then later I retrained as
a GP.
Interviewer: You must have seen a lot of changes in the National Health
Service. What was it like when you first came here?
Rajan: It was excellent. I think that there was a lot of respect for the
medical profession, maybe more than there is now, and patients had a lot of
faith in their doctors. There weren’t so many problems with long waiting lists,
and new advances in areas such as organ transplants made it an exciting
profession to be in.
Interviewer: Yes, it must have been. Did you have any problems when you
first started working in Britain?
Rajan: Well, yes. My first placement was in a hospital in the north-east of
England and I had real problems understanding what people were saying to me,
which came as quite a shock as I thought I had rather good English. Eventually
I confessed to a colleague that I sometimes couldn’t understand what my
patients were saying. And she admitted that she had the same problem, as she
came from a different part of the country.
Interviewer: Yes, some regional accents can be quite difficult to
understand. One last question – do you ever regret not returning to India?
Rajan: No, not really. Of course, I missed my family, but my brother also came
to England to live, and I returned quite regularly to visit my parents while
they were alive. And I married an English woman and had children here, so
England soon became home.
Interviewer: Rajan, thank you very much for coming in and talking to me.
Rajan: It’s been a pleasure.
Exercise 1 :
Dear Anoo,
I hope you're well. I'm fine and having an excellent time. I've just finished
my post-graduate
and I can't believe I've
been here for years already. I've decided to
stay here because the clinical here is so
good, and the National Service is so
impressive. And there's another reason. I've met a beautiful English woman,
she's a paediatric
, and she's agreed to
marry me! I've got a job as a in the same
hospital, so everything is going well.Of course, I miss you all in Bombay, but
I hope to visit you soon, and with my new wife.
Perusahaan alutsista ternama Thales akan bekerjasama dengan
PT LEN Industri untuk mengupgrade kemampuan kapal perang kebanggaan milik
bangsa Indonesia. Dilangsir dari Thales (10/03/2020), perusahaan asal Perancis Thales dan perusahaan milik BUMN yakni PT LEN Industri telah
menandatangani kontrak modernisasi combat
system kapal perang kelas Multi Role
Light Frigate (MLRF) KRI Usma-Harun.
Thales sendiri merupakan perusahaan alutsista yang telah
bekerjasama dengan Indonesian Navy selama 40 tahun dalam menyediakan combat
system bagi kapal kapal perang RI. Disarikan dari Naval News (11/03/2020), Kontrak
tersebut meliputi modernisasi TACTICOS Combat
Management System, SMART-S Mk2 air
and surface surveillance radar, STIR EO Mk2 radar dan EO fire control
system serta Vigile Mk2 tactical
multi-purpose R-ESM system. Sistem canggih ini juga telah diinstal pada
kapal perang kelas frigate Raden Eddy Martadinata (KRI-REM).
Program modernisasi dinilai lebih effektif untuk meningkatkan
kemampuan dalam hal combat management
dan sensor serta lebih efisien dalam
hal pembiayaan.
Setelah menjalani upgradeselama 20 bulan, kapal perang Angkatan Laut
Australia (Royal Australian Navy/RAN) yakni HMAS Arunta berhasil melaksanakan
uji penembakan peluru kendali Evolved Sea
Sparrow Missile (ESSM) di perairan sebelah barat Australia. Rudal ESSM
sendiri merupakan rudal anti udara (surface to air) yang digunakan untuk
melumpuhkan pesawat tempur, helikopter, drone dan serangan rudal lawan.
Dilangsir dari Navy Daily
(15/03/2020), HMAS Arunta merupakan kapal perang kelas Anzac Class Frigate yang
di upgrade kemampuannya melalui program Anzac Midlife Capability Assurance
Program (AMCAP). Keberhasilan uji penembakan rudal ini merupakan barometer
kesuksesan dalam program AMCAP yang meliputi peningkatan kemampuan
self-protection, kemampuan komunikasi dan kemampuan Kodal (komando dan
pengendalian).
Alutsista berjenis Remotely
Controlled Weapon Systems (RCWS) yang didesain dan diproduksi oleh
perusahaan industri pertahanan Turki yakni ASELSAN akan menjadi senjata utama
pada kapal Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency atau lebih dikenal
denganMMEA. Dilangsir dari Naval News
(6/3/2020), ASELSAN telah menandatangi kontrak dengan galangan kapal milik
Malaysia dalam pemasangan 30 mm SMASH Remote
Controlled Weapon System dengan High Accuracy Stabilized Gimbal (HASG) dan
Pintle Mounted 12.7mm Machine Gun terhadap aset kapal milik MMEA dari kelas Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV).
Kapal milik MMEA dipersenjatai dengan meriam utam SMASH 30 mm buatan ASELSAN
SMASH weapon system,
merupakan RCWS yang memiliki berbagai fitur penembakan diantaranya menggunakan sensor optic ataupun elekto-optikcontrol system saat melaksanakan penembakan. Sistem ini juga
dilengkapi dengan turret yang stabil
dan automatic target tracking untuk
mendeteksi dan menjejak sasaran secara cepat dan tepat. Kelebihan lain dari
SMASH 30mm yakni mampu memuntahkan peluru 200 butir per menit.
Rudal Zircon Hypersonic Missile berhasil diluncurkan dari
platform kapal perang Rusia kelas Frigate Admiral Gorshkov untuk pertama
kalinya. Uji penembakan rudal tersebut berlangsung di Laut Barent atau Barents Sea. Dikutip dari Naval News
(27/02/2020), rudal tersebut tepat mengenai sasaran yang berada di darat.
Rudal Zircon diluncurkan dari platform kapal perang
Rudal Zircon didesain menembus
system rudal pertahanan lawan atau air defence system. Dilangsir dari pupular
mechanis (1/3/2020), Rudal Zircon telah dekembangkan selama beberapa tahun dan
pada bulan February 2019 presiden Rusia Vladimir Putin menyatakan bahwa rudal
ini merupakan rudal canggih yang bisa diluncurkan dari kapal perang atau Kapal
Selam.
