CHAPTER : 1
Created by mas ririd
ENVIRONTMENT
ENVIRONTMENT
1
Tujuan
: Siswa mampu menerjemahkan wacana dari ensiklopedi, dari bahasa
Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia.
Beberapa hal yang perlu
kita perhatikan dalam menterjemahkan teks yaitu :
- Jangan menterjemahkan
teks kata demi kata, kita perlu melihat dari konteks yang lebih luas, terkadang
kita perlu menterjemahkan bahasa sumber sepenuhnya ke dalam bahasa sasaran dan
terkadang kita tidak perlu menterjemahkan kedalam bahasa sasaran seperti nama
jalan, nama pulau ataupun nama restaurant.
-Tetap menjaga keakuratan
hasil terjemahan dengan tetap menjaga pesan/maksud dari teks sumber.
-Tidak menggunakan bahasa
sehari-hari.
-Menterjemahkan hanya berdasarkan pada maksud dari teks sumber.
Contoh :
1. Renewable energy-power generated from the nearly infinite elements
of nature such as sunshine, wind, the movement of water, the internal heat of
earth, and the combustion of replenishable crops-is widely popular with the
public and governmental officials.
--Energi terbarukan
yang bersumber dari elemen-elemen alam seperti matahari, angin, tenaga air,
panas bumi dan pembakaran hasil panen yang dapat tergantikan-sangat popular
bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah.
2. Biomass is also uneconomic and an-air pollution-intensive
renewable.
--Pembangkit tenaga
biomas dapat diperbaharui namun tidak ekonomis dan menimbulkan polusi udara.
3. Future electric demand and implementation of air quality regulations of air regulation will determine air emissions impacts from electricity restructuring.
3. Future electric demand and implementation of air quality regulations of air regulation will determine air emissions impacts from electricity restructuring.
--Permintaan listrik di
masa yang akan data ng dan implementasi dari peraturan kualitas udara akan menentukan
dampak dari emisi udara sebagi hasil restrukturisasi listrik.
4. Sustainable development has featured more and more prominently on
international agenda for governments and business over the last few decades.
--Pembangunan
berkesinambungan makin lama makin menenandai agenda internasional untuk
pemerintah dan bisnis lebih dari beberapa decade belakangan ini.
5. This book describes such activities in detail, along with other
sustainable banking and finance issues.
--Buku ini
mendsekripsikan/menjelaskan tentang beberapa detail kegiatan, serta keuangan
dan perbankan yang berkesinambungan.
Nah sekarang mari kita berlatih, menterjemahkan teks dibawah ini.
ENGLISH
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INDONESIA
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Pollution is an environmental concern for people
throughout the world. One university study suggests that pollutants in
the water, air, and soil cause up to 40% of the premature deaths in the
world's population. The majority of these deaths occur in developing countries.
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Water
in many developing countries is contaminated with toxic chemicals, also known
as toxins. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 1.1 billion
people have little or no access to clean water. In many of these regions the
water that is used for drinking, cooking, and washing is the same water that
is used for dumping sewage and hazardous waste. Most developing countries
cannot afford water treatment facilities. Approximately 80% of infectious
diseases in the world are caused by contaminated water.
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Air pollution is a
growing problem throughout the world. Indoor air pollution is one of the
leading causes of lung cancer. Families in developing countries use open
stoves for cooking and heating their homes. These homes do not have
proper ventilation.
The smoke, which is full of chemicals and carcinogens, gets
trapped inside where families eat and sleep. Outdoor pollution also causes
disease and illness, especially in industrial cities such as
Beijing, China, where cancer is the leading cause of death.
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Soil pollution is
also a major concern, both in industrial and developing countries. Pollutants
such as metals and pesticides seep
into the earth's soil and contaminate the food supply. Soil pollution causes
major health risks to entire ecosystems. This type of pollution reduces the
amount of land suitable for agricultural production and contributes to global
food shortages
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VOCABULARIES
Word
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Meaning
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acid rain (noun)
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Hujan asam
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Carcinogen (noun)
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Karsinogen/zat penyebab kanker
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Contaminated (adj).
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Terkontaminasi/tercemar
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developing country (noun)
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Negara berkembang
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domestic waste (noun)
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sampah domestic/sampah rumah tangga
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dumping (verb)
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Membuah sampah tidak pada tempatnya
( contoh : membuang limbah ke laut)
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hazardous waste noun
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Sampah yang berbahaya bagi
lingkungan, manusia hewan dan tumbuhan dan memerlukan penanganan khusus (contoh.
Batre atau cat )
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industrial (adj).
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Industri
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Pesticides (noun)
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Pestisida/zat kimia untuk
memberantas hama serangga pada tanaman.
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Pollutant (noun)
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zat
yang merusak lingkungan
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Pollution (noun)
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Polusi/kontaminasi terhadap
lingkungan yang dihasilkan sampah industry atau zat kimia berbahaya.
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Premature (adj).
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Premature/ terjadi sebelum waktu
normal terjadi.
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priority (noun)
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Prioritas/diutamakan
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sewage (noun)
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Kotoran manusia
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smog (noun)
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Polusi yang diakibatkan karena
reaksi antara zat kimia di atmosfir dan cahaya matahari.
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toxic chemicals (toxins) (noun)
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zat kima yang berbahaya bagi tubuh
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Ventilation (noun)
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Ventilasi/lobang udara
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