TRANSLATION III-ENVIRONTMENT (STEP-7)

CHAPTER           : 1

ENVIRONTMENT

ENVIRONTMENT 1

Tujuan           : Siswa mampu menerjemahkan wacana dari ensiklopedi, dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia.

Beberapa hal yang perlu kita perhatikan dalam menterjemahkan teks yaitu :

 - Jangan menterjemahkan teks kata demi kata, kita perlu melihat dari konteks yang lebih luas, terkadang kita perlu menterjemahkan bahasa sumber sepenuhnya ke dalam bahasa sasaran dan terkadang kita tidak perlu menterjemahkan kedalam bahasa sasaran seperti nama jalan, nama pulau ataupun nama restaurant.

 -Tetap menjaga keakuratan hasil terjemahan dengan tetap menjaga pesan/maksud dari teks sumber.

 -Tidak menggunakan bahasa sehari-hari.

 -Menterjemahkan hanya berdasarkan pada maksud dari teks sumber.

Contoh :

        1. Renewable energy-power generated from the nearly infinite elements of nature such as sunshine, wind, the movement of water, the internal heat of earth, and the combustion of replenishable crops-is widely popular with the public and governmental officials.

--Energi terbarukan yang bersumber dari elemen-elemen alam seperti matahari, angin, tenaga air, panas bumi dan pembakaran hasil panen yang dapat tergantikan-sangat popular bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah.

    2. Biomass is also uneconomic and an-air pollution-intensive renewable.

--Pembangkit tenaga biomas dapat diperbaharui namun tidak ekonomis dan menimbulkan polusi udara.
    3. Future electric demand and implementation of air quality regulations of air regulation will determine air emissions impacts from electricity restructuring.

--Permintaan listrik di masa yang akan data ng dan implementasi dari peraturan kualitas udara akan menentukan dampak dari emisi udara sebagi hasil restrukturisasi listrik.

        4. Sustainable development has featured more and more prominently on international agenda for governments and business over the last few decades.

--Pembangunan berkesinambungan makin lama makin menenandai agenda internasional untuk pemerintah dan bisnis lebih dari beberapa decade belakangan ini.

        5. This book describes such activities in detail, along with other sustainable banking and finance issues.

--Buku ini mendsekripsikan/menjelaskan tentang beberapa detail kegiatan, serta keuangan dan perbankan yang berkesinambungan.

Nah sekarang mari kita berlatih, menterjemahkan teks dibawah ini.

ENGLISH	INDONESIA
Pollution is an environmental concern for people throughout the world. One university study suggests that pollutants in the water, air, and soil cause up to 40% of the premature deaths in the world's population. The majority of these deaths occur in developing countries.
Water in many developing countries is contaminated with toxic chemicals, also known as toxins. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 1.1 billion people have little or no access to clean water. In many of these regions the water that is used for drinking, cooking, and washing is the same water that is used for dumping sewage and hazardous waste. Most developing countries cannot afford water treatment facilities. Approximately 80% of infectious diseases in the world are caused by contaminated water.
Air pollution is a growing problem throughout the world. Indoor air pollution is one of the leading causes of lung cancer. Families in developing countries use open stoves for cooking and heating their homes. These homes do not have proper ventilation. The smoke, which is full of chemicals and carcinogens, gets trapped inside where families eat and sleep. Outdoor pollution also causes disease and illness, especially in industrial cities such as Beijing, China, where cancer is the leading cause of death.
Soil pollution is also a major concern, both in industrial and developing countries. Pollutants such as metals and pesticides seep into the earth's soil and contaminate the food supply. Soil pollution causes major health risks to entire ecosystems. This type of pollution reduces the amount of land suitable for agricultural production and contributes to global food shortages

VOCABULARIES

Word		Meaning
acid rain (noun)		Hujan asam
Carcinogen (noun)		Karsinogen/zat penyebab kanker
Contaminated (adj).		Terkontaminasi/tercemar
developing country (noun)		Negara berkembang
domestic waste (noun)		sampah domestic/sampah rumah tangga
dumping (verb)		Membuah sampah tidak pada tempatnya ( contoh : membuang limbah ke laut)
hazardous waste noun		Sampah yang berbahaya bagi lingkungan, manusia hewan dan tumbuhan dan memerlukan penanganan khusus (contoh. Batre atau cat )
industrial (adj).		Industri
Pesticides (noun)		Pestisida/zat kimia untuk memberantas hama serangga pada tanaman.
Pollutant (noun)		zat  yang merusak lingkungan
Pollution (noun)		Polusi/kontaminasi terhadap lingkungan yang dihasilkan sampah industry atau zat kimia berbahaya.
Premature (adj).		Premature/ terjadi sebelum waktu normal terjadi.
priority (noun)		Prioritas/diutamakan
sewage (noun)		Kotoran manusia
smog (noun)		Polusi yang diakibatkan karena reaksi antara zat kimia di atmosfir dan cahaya matahari.
toxic chemicals (toxins) (noun)		zat kima yang berbahaya bagi tubuh
Ventilation (noun)		Ventilasi/lobang udara

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