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Kamis, 15 November 2018

Reading Comprehension 1 Biofuels and the Environment

 Please read carefully and loudly !

Biofuels and the Environment

 

Leading investors have joined the growing chorus of concern about governments and companies rushing into producing biofuels as a solution for global warming, saying that many involved in the sector could be jeopardising future profits if they do not consider the long-term impact of what they are doing carefully.

It is essential to build sustainability criteria into the supply chain of any green fuel project in order to ensure that there is no adverse effect on the surrounding environment and social structures. The report produced by the investors expresses concern that many companies may not be fully aware of the potential pitfalls in the biofuel sector.


Production of corn and soya beans has increased dramatically in the last years as an eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuels but environmental and human rights campaigners are worried that this will lead to destruction of rain forests. Food prices could also go up as there is increased competition for crops as both foodstuffs and sources of fuel. Last week, the UN warned that biofuels could have dangerous side effects and said that steps need to be taken to make sure that land converted to grow biofuels does not damage the environment or cause civil unrest. There is already great concern about palm oil, which is used in many foods in addition to being an important biofuel, as rain forests are being cleared in some countries and people driven from their homes to create palm oil plantations.

An analyst and author of the investors' report says that biofuels are not a cure for climate change but they can play their part as long as governments and companies manage the social and environmental impacts thoroughly. There should also be greater measure taken to increase efficiency and to reduce demand.


Please choose the correct anwer !



1 - ____ are worried about the boom in biofuels.
Few people
Many people
Only these leading investors
2 Biofuel producers ____ know about the possible problems.
do not
might not
must not
3 - Environmentalists believe that increased production of corn and soya
has destroyed rain forests.
may lead to the destruction of rain forests.
will lead to the destruction of rain forests.
4 - Biofuels might
drive food prices up.
drive food prices down.
have little or no impact on food prices.
5 - The increased production of palm oil
just affects the environment.
just affects people.
affects both people and the environment.
1 - ____ are worried about the boom in biofuels.
Few people
Many people
Only these leading investors
2 Biofuel producers ____ know about the possible problems.
do not
might not
must not
3 - Environmentalists believe that increased production of corn and soya
has destroyed rain forests.
may lead to the destruction of rain forests.
will lead to the destruction of rain forests.
4 - Biofuels might
drive food prices up.
drive food prices down.
have little or no impact on food prices.
5 - The increased production of palm oil
just affects the environment.
just affects people.
affects both people and the environment.
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READING COMPREHENSION 1 South Korean shipbuilder Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (DSME)

 Reading TEXT.

South Korean shipbuilder Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (DSME) has been awarded a KRW631.5 billion (USD558 million) contract for the construction of two more Daegu (FFX-II)-class guided-missile frigates for the Republic of Korea Navy (RoKN), the company announced on 14 November.

The 122 m-long frigates, which are now the fifth and sixth of the class on order for the service, are expected to be delivered to the RoKN by 2022, according to DSME.
The announcement comes after first-of-class Daegu (with pennant number 818) was handed over to the navy on 1 February in a ceremony held at the company's Okpo shipyard on Geoje Island.

Please read carefully and loudly. 

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kunci jawaban 1

  1. We were watching TV when it started to rain.
  2. I wanted to visit you yesterday, but you were not at home.
  3. Look! It is raining, so we can't go to the beach.
  4. There are a lot of clouds! It is going to rain soon.
  5. The sun rises in the east.
  6. Since 2011 they have visited their son every year.
  7. While the doctor was examining Mr Jones this morning, his son was waiting outside.
  8. I have been waiting for my girlfriend for two hours.
  9. After Larry had seen the film on TV, he decided to buy the book.
  10. Wait a minute, I will carry this box for you. 

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LEARNING TENSES


Selamat pagi sob, hari ini kita akan mempelajari   tenses. Bacalah dengan seksama, pahami dan mengerti, mimin yakin sobat pasti sudah pernah mendapatkan materi ini ketika duduk dibangku smp atau sma. Nah sekarang simak dengan baik dan refresh kembali ilmu yang pernah kamu pelajari. 


Yang perlu kita pahami adalah ketika kita menyusun kalimat struktur kalimat tidak terlepas dari waktu dan peristiwa, sehingga bisa kita buat rumus mudahnya :

Waktu :

  • Present / Sekarang.
  • Past / Masa lalu.
  • Future / Masa yang akan datang.
  • Past Future / Rencana dimasa lalu.

Peristiwa :

  • Simple / Aktifitas sederhana.
  • Continuous / Aktivitas yang sedang berlangsung.
  • Perfect / Aktivitas yang telah usai.
  • Perfect Continuous / Aktifitas yang sedang berlangsung dengan durasi waktu.

RUMUS MUDAH BELAJAR TENSES


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Review Short movie

Angin semilir masuk lewat sela-sela jendela kantor. Awan hitam bergumpal -gumpal menghiasi angkasa sore ini
. Kantor mulai sepi ditinggalkan para pegawai. Sambil menunggu magrib mimin sempatkan membuka youtube mencari film laga yang jozz.
  Muncul beberapa judul film, hehe...pilihna jatuh pada film mandarin, melihat viewernya mencapai 1 juta lebih pasti filmnya lumayan. Judulnya pun menarik hehe pakai best action pula hohoho...akhirnya mimin klik.
   Film berdurasi 111 menit ini memiliki alur cerita yang menarik. Jurus-jurus kungfu dan adegan pertarungan disajikan begitu apik dan rapih. Hehe...benar2 mengaduk-aduk mood penonton. Kalau luang silahkan klik di link berikut ini .

Nah pelajaran yg terpenting yaitu: 

-Membela kebenaran sampai titik darah terakhir.
-Seorang kesatria membela rakyat kecil, melindungi dan mengayominya, sementara penjilat, menghalalkan segala cara untuk mendapatkan pangkat dan jabatannya.
-Pembela kebenaran akan mendapat kemenangan dna penjilat akan mendapat kehinaan.
-Sepahit apapun kondisi yang kita jalani, jangan pernah menjadi pengkhianat ditengah pasukan, karena itu bentuk ujian. Dengan bersabar dan bersyukur dengan kondisi yang ada, maka akan membentuk pikiran yang positif. Lebih baik menahan sakit, menahan lapar dan dahaga daripada harus menyerah dan menjilat pasukan musuh. 

Hehehe...keep fight and pray.
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Rabu, 14 November 2018

LISTENING COMPREHENSION 1

Untuk belajar Listening,,,silahkan download terlebih dahulu file mp3nya di https://www.4shared.com/mp3/6Zc1WU6pgm/Sheeran.html

Dengarkan 3 kali kemudian sambil catat kalimat inti. Kemudian cocokkan dengan text yang sudah tersedia dibawah ini.


 Ed sheraan Concert 

There's nothing like(1) being in a crowd of 60,000 people. There's nothing like it, if they are all happy and dancing to the same music. Yes, you guessed it; I went to a concert with 59, 997 temporary friends. We were all happy to be together. I took my daughter and a friend of hers, and I was as excited as they were. Ed Sheeran was the main singer of the evening. I pride myself in(2) being a sort of up-to-date mum, so I was already familiar with some of his songs, and what he looks like. And he's English, so that was a plus for me. He actually chatted a lot in between songs, and came across as a very friendly, intelligent person. 
As far as his performance goes, he was dynamic, and gave a good rendition of all of his most popular songs. I was impressed with the fact that he was by himself on stage. He used a 'loop' machine to create his music by instantaneous recording of himself. It worked really well. How clever! The girls and I were unfortunately up in what we call 'the nose bleeds' which means that the seats were really high up in the stadium, quite far away from the main guy. Ed Sheeran, luckily, is a redhead, and so we didn't have to strain(3) our eyes too badly to see him. We could see a flash of red jumping and running around the stage; I assume it was him.... Though we had seats, most of the concert we spent dancing on the spot with everyone else around us. The energy in the stadium was electric. From our seats we could also see the sea with ferries coming and going, as the stadium is not enclosed. It was quite a night.

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MILITARY VOCABULARIES ( PART 1 )

Memorize Vocabularies  part 1





1.      Armoured vehicle          : Kendaraan Lapis Baja

2.      Ammunition                 : Amunisi

3.      Operating system        : Sistem Operasi

4.      Integrated                    : terintegrasi

5.      Observation                 : penelitian / peninjauan

6.      Projectile                      :  proyektil

7.      Range                           : Jangkauan

8.      Depend                         : tergantung

9.      Redeploy                      : Memindahkan
Laying system                  : Sistem peletakan   
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Komodo Pindad 120 Recoil Mortar System

Banyak inovasi baru pada stand PT Pindad di Indo Defence Expo 2018 minggu lalu. Salah satu yang dipamerkan oleh PT Pindad yaitu Rantis Komodo 4x4 120 Recoil Mortar System. Mortar ini dipasang pada bagian belakang rantis Komodo.


  Dengan penambahan  RMS 120 mm ini, rantis ini menjadi lebih gahar dan tentu saja memberikan detern effect pada lawan. RMS 120mm dioperasikan secara fully automatic powered operating. Dengan pengaturan dan penembakan secara komputer maka akan mendapatkan akurasi yang maksimal. Senjata ini juga bisa diintegrasikan dengan Fire Direction Center. Wah makin seru niii..alutsista kita. Kendaraan taktis buatan anak bangsa yang tidak kalah dengan humvee buatan amerika. Jozzz....bangga menjadi Indonesia. 

Nah sob berikut ivideo 120 recoil mortar system diaplikasikan pada kendaraan lain  





Mari kita bantu doa, agar semakin berjaya Industri pertahanan dalam negeri.



Source: janes.com and pindad.com

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Kapal selam mini pertama Indonesia terkendala anggaran

Rencana Pemerintah Indonesia untuk membangun kapal selam mini 22 meter mengalami penundaan karena keterbatasan anggaran, menurut informasi dari Galangan kapal PT Palindo Marine Batam pada Indo Defence 2018 di JEC Kemayoran.



"Pembicaraan mengenai kontrak tersebut telah dilakukan sejak tahun 2017, namun kontrak tersebut mengalami penundaan karena ketidaktersediaan anggaran" ungkap Mukti Syarif Rivai salah satu LO Angkatan Laut di PT Palindo Marine. "Kami telah menginvestasikan dan menyiapkan fasilitas untuk pembuatan kapal selam mini tersebut, namun kontrak tersebut belum ditandatangani dan  kami belum dapat memastikan kemajuan kontrak tersebut karena kami memahami keterbatasan anggaran.

Konsep produk kapal selam ini sejatinya merupakan kolaborasi antara PT Palindo Marine dan Kementrian Pertahanan beserta Universitas Indonesia dan Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November.

Desain Panjang Kapal Selam mini yaitu 22 Meter, lebar 3 meter dan draft lambung 2,5 meter. BErat ketika dipermukaan 117 ton dan berat pada saat menyelam 127 ton. Mampu beroperasi hingga kedalaman 150 meter, kecepatan maksimum 10 knot dan mampu beroperasi hingga 6 hari.

Sumber : Janes.com
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Selasa, 13 November 2018

KRI REM akan terima instalasi rudal VL MICA

Kapal perang kebanggaan bangsa Indonesia akan segera dipersenjatai dengan rudal canggih. Dilangsir dari Janes.com, KRI REM (kelas Sigma) akan menerima 12 cells peluncur rudal MICA pada tahun 2019.





Kontrak instalasi pemasangan sistem persenjataan jarak pendek VL MICA akan dilakukan oleh PT PAL Surabaya bekerjasama dengan DAMEN  berkolaborasi dengan MBDA. Sejatinya Kapal frigate TNI Angkatan Laut kelas Sigma yaitu KRI  REM dan KRI GNR yang diluncurkan pada April 2017 dan Januari 2018 telah diserahkan kepada TNI AL. Namun untuk system persenjataan Utama belum diinstal temasuk diantaranya rudal surface to surface dan close-in weapon system (CIWS).

   Untuk menjaga daya gempur dari Kapal kelas SIGMA  ini telah dipasang meriam Ottomelara 76/62 super rapid gun varian terbaru sehingga memudahkan untuk pelaksanaan operasi sambil menunggu pemasangan major weapon systems.
   RUdal VL MICA termasuk dalam kategori rudal pertahanan udara jarak pendek diluncurkan secara Vertikal, dengan keunggulan mampu menghanjar berbagai jenis target seperti pesawat tempur, helikopter, smart bomb, rudal dan PGM.



BACA JUGA : INSTALASI RUDAL VL MICA DI KRI REM



Tentang Rudal Mika





Rudal ini mulai beroperasi pada tahun 1997, dan dirancang untuk menggantikan rudal jangka pendek MAGIC 2 dan rudal jarak menengah Super 530 D dengan sistem senjata tunggal yang dilengkapi dengan dua penjejak yang dapat dipertukarkan: satu frekuensi radio dan infra merah lainnya. Sekitar 5.000 rudal MICA dalam berbagai versi telah digunakan oleh 22 angkatan bersenjata di seluruh dunia.





  • Missile weight : 112 kg
  • Missile length : 3.1 m
  • Diameter : 160 mm 




Nah makin bertambah canggih Alutsista kita, semoga dapat segera terealisasikan.

Sumber : Janes.com/MBDA system.com
(m.RI2D)


  
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