MILITARY VOCABULARIES ( PART 1 )

Memorize Vocabularies  part 1

1.      Armoured vehicle          : Kendaraan Lapis Baja

2.      Ammunition                 : Amunisi

3.      Operating system        : Sistem Operasi

4.      Integrated                    : terintegrasi

5.      Observation                 : penelitian / peninjauan

6.      Projectile                      :  proyektil

7.      Range                           : Jangkauan

8.      Depend                         : tergantung

9.      Redeploy                      : Memindahkan

Laying system                  : Sistem peletakan   

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PANCASILA (THE FIVE PRINCIPLES)

Hello friend.

Today is friday. Do you have a plan  for your weekend ?
I have short material today, I hope you can understand this easily.

PANCASILA

1.        BELIEVE  IN THE ONE AND ONLY GOD

2.        JUST AND CIVILEZED HUMANITY

3.        THE UNITY OF INDONESIA

4.        DEMOCRACY LED BY THE WISDOM 

           OF DELIBERATIONS

           AMONG REPRESENTATIVES

5.        SOCIAL JUSTICE FOR THE WHOLE OF THE 

           PEOPLE    OF INDONESIA 

How to memorize the five principles in English : First of all, understand the meaning of the five principles. Then read it over and over again. You can repeat it more then ten times so that will be easily recorded by brain. The last, tray to speak loudly in front of the class. 

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READING COMPREHENSION 1 (GRAFFITI)

Please read carefully and loudly

 Graffiti

 

The story of street art

Modern graffiti began in big cities in the United States in the 1970s. In New York, young people wrote their names, or 'tags', in pen on walls around the city.

One of the first 'taggers' was a teenager called Demetrius. His tag was TAKI 183. He wrote his tag on walls and in stations in New York. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing their tags too. Soon, there were tags on walls, buses and trains all over New York.

Then, some teenagers started writing their tags with aerosol paint. Their tags were bigger and more colourful. Aerosol paint graffiti became very popular in the 1970s and 1980s. It appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world.

In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started painting pictures. Some artists' pictures were about politics. Other artists wanted to make cities beautiful and painted big, colourful pictures on city walls.

Graffiti in galleries

In some countries, writing or painting on walls is a crime. Sometimes, graffiti artists have problems with the police. In other countries, artists can draw and paint in certain places. For example, in Taiwan, there are 'graffiti zones' where artists can paint on walls. In São Paulo in Brazil, street artists can paint pictures on walls and houses. Their pictures are colourful and beautiful. Some tourists visit São Paulo just to see the street art!
In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. You can see exhibitions of street art in some galleries too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.

Who are the artists?

Some street artists have become famous. Here are three stars of the street art world:

• Os Gêmeos are twin brothers from São Paulo. They paint big, colourful pictures of people on buildings. In 2007, they painted a castle in Scotland!
• Blek le Rat is from Paris. He is famous for painting pictures of homeless people in big cities.
• Faith47 is from Cape Town in South Africa. She paints big, colourful pictures of people and animals. She likes painting in different places and you can find her work on pavements, postboxes, buses and, of course, on walls!

The future of street art

Many street artists use the internet to look at photos of street art from around the world. They communicate with other artists online and share ideas. Some street artists are famous and you can see their pictures in galleries. We don't know about the future of street art, but it is here to stay for sure!
Robin Newton

Source :  https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/study-break/graded-reading/graffiti-street-art-level-1

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READING COMPREHENSION 1

Good Evening friend...
Now I"ll share share an article about animals in city. Please read carefully and loudly.

One night in December 2018, a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it found some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city. Luckily, the bear was safe. But what happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Vancouver it is unusual to see a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.

Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa baboons come into the city when they are hungry. They go into gardens and eat fruit from trees. They even go into houses and take food from cupboards and fridges! Baboons are strong animals and they can scare people. But the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, cars and buses kill baboons in accidents. Human food is very bad for the baboons’ teeth because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town. Their job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.

In Berlin in Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens and they walk in the street and cause accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them entering the city.

In Moscow in Russia, there are 35,000 wild dogs. The dogs live in parks, old houses, markets and train stations. Some dogs live in groups and others live alone. Many people in Moscow like the dogs. They give them food and water. Some people make small houses for the dogs in their gardens. This helps the dogs in winter, when the temperature in Moscow is -10 ºC and there is a lot of snow and ice.

Many animals live in cities. In some cities, you can see birds, insects, mice and squirrels every day. But sometimes, it is dangerous when big animals come into cities to find food. We need to find ways of stopping animals coming into the city without hurting them.

Sumber artikel :  https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/study-break/graded-reading/animals-city-level-1.

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